Granger causality analysis based on chinas inflation analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1019 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: China Essay Inflation Essay Did you like this example? Financial sector in the formation of the reasons for inflation has been, and there is no consensus. Keynesian view that the real economy is highly unstable, the labor market is the root of inflation, and thus derive the famous Phillips curve, monetary school believes that inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon, while the market is essentially stable, no need for government to artificially adjust. The use of macroeconomic policies, inflation, structure, school tried to economic productivity of various departments to explain the long-term trends are inconsistent prices and the resulting inflation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Granger causality analysis based on chinas inflation analysis" essay for you Create order These three schools of thought in theory, to some extent explains the causes of inflation, but can not fully explain the formation mechanism of inflation, and given the corresponding policy recommendations. Inflation is a comprehensive economic phenomenon, rather than single-factor effects. In this paper, econometric methods, the use of ADF model (Augmented Dickey-Fuller test) and the Granger causality test (Granger Causality Tests) model, from the GOP Growth, M1 Growth, Consume Growth, Wage Growth, Exchange Rate these economic indicators Inflation Rate in effect to analyze the causes of inflation. 2. Analysis In the time-series case, the two economic variables X, Y Granger causality between the defined as: if the variable contains the X, Y under the conditions of the past information on the predictive variable Y is superior to solely focus from the Ys past information to forecast Y effect that the variable X helps to explain the future change in the variable Y is considered a variable X is caused by the variable Y Granger causes. Granger causality test is essentially testing whether a variable lag variables other variables could be introduced into the equation. If a variable is subject to the delayed impact of other variables, claimed that they have Granger causality.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Right and two time series, based on Grangers definition, if a relative value only to predict the past when the past values can be used to improve forecasts. That is, if the past value can statistically improve the forecast is said to cause and effect in the. Granger causality test can not only long-term relationship between the variables tested, but also on the short-term relationship between the variables tested. There is no unit root for the two stationary series, can be defined the following equation:  ¼Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  1 ¼Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ° Test from the causal relationship, namely, the zero hypothesis testing. Original hypothesis; alternative hypothesis. If you accept the original hypothesis, then there is no causal relationship from to; On the contrary, then there exists a causal relationship from to. Granger causality test for a pre-condition that the time series must be stationary, or may be a false returns. Therefore, before carrying out Granger causality test first response to the various indicators of stability of time series to conduct a unit root test (unit root test). ADF tests were used to smooth sequences of various indicators to conduct a unit root test. 3. Empirical Analysis Paper selected 1980-2007 Year Inflation Rate (IR), G OP Growth (GOP), M1 Growth (M1), Consume Growth (CONSUME), Wage Growth (W), Exchange Rate (EX) 6 variables, 28 samples the number of the study. Eviews6.0 calculated using the software. Inflation Rate (IR), GOP Growth (GOP), M1 Growth (M1), Consume Growth (CONSUME), Wage Growth (W), Exchange Rate (EX) 6 variables of the line graph the figure below. Figure 1 3.1 Unit root test In time series analysis, to avoid spurious regression phenomenon, in doing causality analysis, the need for variable ADF test (Augmented Dickey-Fuller test). Test results shown in Table 1: TABLE 1 Unit root test Variable Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic Test critical values 1% level 5% level 10% level IR -3.180069 -3.711457 -2.981038 -2.629906 I(0) GOP -3.254578 -3.737853 -2.991878 -2.635542 I(0) M1 -4.337122 -3.711457 -2.981038 -2.629906 I(0) CONSUME -5.318454 -3.711457 -2.981038 -2.629906 I(0) W 0.651459 -3.769597 -3.004861 -2.642242 I(1) D(W) -5.975410 -3.769597 -3.004861 -2.642242 I(0) EX -1.661010 -3.699871 -2.976263 -2.627420 I(1) D(EX) -4.669889 -3.711457 -2.981038 -2.629906 I(0) IR (Inflation Rate), GOP Growth, M1 Growth, C Growth (Consume Growth), the amount of the ADF test at the 5% significance level less than the corresponding critical value, there is no unit root, is smooth. The W Growth (Wage Growth), EX (Exchange Rate) the amount of ADF test at the 5% significance level is greater than the corresponding critical value, there are unit root is not smooth, but the first-order differential sequence of ADF values are less than 5% significance level the critical value, indicating they do not exist unit root, is a first-order stationary 3.2Granger Causality Tests As the W Growth (Wage Growth), EX (Exchange Rate) is a stable order, so DW respectively, said W Growth (Wage Growth) first-order differential, DEX that EX (Exchange Rate) of the first-order differential, and separately GOP, M1, CONSUME, DW, DEX and IR for Granger Causality Tests, test results shown in Table 2 TABLE 2 Granger Causality Tests Null Hypothesis Obs F-Statistic Prob. GOP does not Granger Cause IR 25 3.61448 0.0334 IR does not Granger Cause GOP 1.99679 0.1506 M1 does not Granger Cause IR 25 13.2070 8.E-05 IR does not Granger Cause M1 0.21912 0.8818 CONSUME does not Granger Cause IR 25 0.40692 0.7499 IR does not Granger Cause CONSUME 0.74334 0.5401 DW does not Granger Cause IR 24 2.36992 0.1025 IR does not Granger Cause DW 5.02768 0.0101 DEX does not Granger Cause IR 24 0.95259 0.4375 IR does not Granger Cause DEX 0.81532 0.5030 According to AIC and th e SC minimum principle to determine the optimal lag order is 3, the corresponding results can be seen GOP and the M1 are the reasons for IR, but CONSUME, W, and EX are not the reasons for IR, indicating GOP and the M1 have an impact on inflation. 4. Summary This paper analyzes the Inflation Rate (IR), GOP Growth (GOP), M1 Growth (M1), Consume Growth (CONSUME), Wage Growth (W), Exchange Rate (EX) the relationship between the use of ADF test and Granger causality test empirical analysis of various factors, analysis found that: First, GOP Growth, M1 Growth ahead of inflation and changes in the movement, so GOP Growth, M1 Growth Inflation in China has a sense of Granger causality; but Consume Growth, Wage Growth, Exchange Rate and inflation causal no significant relationship. Secondly, M1 Growth and Inflation Rate changes in the same direction exists between the relationship and M1 Growth impact on inflation there is a certain lag, which shows inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon.

Robert Frost - A Comparisson Of 3 Poems Essay - 1242 Words

Comparing Frost’s amp;quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningamp;quot;, amp;quot;Birchesamp;quot;, and amp;quot;The Road Not takenamp;quot; Robert Frost was an American poet that first became known after publishing a book in England. He soon came to be one of the best-known and loved American poets ever. He often wrote of the outdoors and the three poems that I will compare are of that amp;quot;outdoorsyamp;quot; type. There are several likenesses and differences in these poems. They each have their own meaning, each represent a separate thing and each tell a different story. However, they are all indicative of Frost’s love of the outdoors, his true enjoyment of nature and his wistfulness at growing old. He seems to look back†¦show more content†¦He knows that this is not a reality for him. Frost also uses the trees in this poem to represent a way to get away from the cares and trials of life on Earth. He talks of getting away and coming back to start over. C limbing amp;quot;toward Heavenamp;quot;. He desires to be free from it all, but then he says that he is afraid that the fates might misunderstand and take him away to never return. This is like most of us today. We want to go to Heaven, but we don’t want to die to get there. In amp;quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningamp;quot;, Frost describes a thick patch of woods that are a long way from anything. He does not go into great detail describing them, leaving that to the readers imagination. He merely describes them as amp;quot;lovely, dark and deepamp;quot;. This lack of detail is to help us focus not so much on all the things that are there, as the things that aren’t. He mentions that the horse must be thinking that this is strange to stop here, with no barn near. The only thing that is nearby is nature. The lake is frozen, the trees and ground are covered with snow. During a snowstorm, sound does not travel very well. It is very muddled and muted. The only sounds that are mentioned in the poem are the bells on the horse’s harness and the wind. So, the rider is stopping to smell the roses. He is taking a break from the world around him, watching these woods fill with snow. Then, he remembers his cares and is off, with miles and miles

Chlorine and Magnesium Lab Introduction Free Essays

iLab, Week # 3 ATOMIC WEIGHT OF MAGNESIUM LAB Introduction The purpose of this lab experiment is to determine the atomic weight of magnesium by measuring the amount of hydrogen gas evolved when hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium. The reaction is as followed: Mg + 2HCL ? H2 + Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) In this experiment there is a one to one relationship between the number of moles of hydrogen gas evolved and the moles of magnesium metal consumed in the reaction. Therefore in the finding of the experiment moles of H2 evolved is equal to the moles of Mg consumed, and atomic weight of Mg is equal to the weight of Mg consumed per moles of H2 evolved. We will write a custom essay sample on Chlorine and Magnesium Lab Introduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Procedure 1st. Obtain a 600ml beaker, add 300ml of water 2nd. add 30ml of HCl (2M) to the beaker and stir 3rd. add 10mg of Magnesium metal to the beaker 4th. Allow hydrogen gas to evolve, all of the magnesium should be consumed. 6th. Record the amount of hydrogen gas evolved using the chemical property dialog. Observations and Results Moles of hydrogen evolved: 0. 000829g (8. 29 x 10-4)/ 0. 000411 moles, (4. 1 x 10-4) Calculated atomic weight of magnesium: ______________ Atomic weight of Mg = weight of Magnesium/moles of H2 Moles of H2 evolved = moles of Mg consumed Atomic weight of Mg= /0. 000411moles During my observation I noticed that when 10mg of magnesium metal was added to the beaker a shaded area appeared on the bottom of the beaker. When the bubbles stopped and the shaded area in the beaker disappeared it showed that the magnesium has been consumed. Discussion Conclusion Within a few sentences, provide a concluding statement about the results of your laboratory How to cite Chlorine and Magnesium Lab Introduction, Essay examples

Howards End free essay sample

This paper discusses E.M. Forsters `Howards End as a murder mystery and more importantly as an abstract of the English class system. The author states that Howards End` is an Edwardian novel written before the Great War. He continues that the plot is complex but is held together by the country house called Howards End, a metaphor for England itself. The paper discusses that the characters respected the land but not each other. The paper continues to discuss the concept of wealth and compares this book compared to the writings of the American F. Scott Fitzgerald. But it also stands for something larger than simply England, for it represents the ways in which people can be tied to a particular piece of the earth from one generation to the next. The first World War brought to an end many things, and this may have been one of the most significant things that was lost, this sense that our relationship to the land is one of the things that can be counted on to endure from generation to generation. We will write a custom essay sample on Howards End or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Already we see that sense of connection being loosened in this book, but it still endures.

All About Quotation Marks

All About Quotation Marks All About Quotation Marks All About Quotation Marks By Daniel Scocco Tie Sing Chie asks, â€Å"Whats the difference in terms of usage between the single quotation mark () and the double quotation mark ()?† Quotation marks are used mainly to quote speech, sentences or words. Both the single and the double quotation marks serve that purpose; the difference in their usage comes from geographical preferences. Traditionally, the double quotation mark was used in the United States while the single quotation mark was the preference inside the United Kingdom. Recently, though, some British pubblications started to adopt the American usage, which is becoming the de facto standard (see a quotation from The Guardian below). Notice that when you use nested quotations you should invert the quotation marks, for example: My mother said, John told me, I will not go there.' Quotation marks can also be used to express irony: Uncle Joe was really sad about it. The only point where there is a clear distinction between the American and the British styles is the usage of punctuation with the quotation marks. In American English commas and periods, even if not part of the quotation itself, need to be included inside the quotation marks. Cultists are camping out in front of Apple stores; bloggers call it the â€Å"Jesus phone.† (NY Times) In British English, on the other hand, the commas and periods will be included inside the quotation marks only if they were actually part of the quotation, otherwise they will go outside. Margaret Jay ruefully reflected that all Blairs considerable achievements would be terribly undermined, and probably fatally undermined, by what I think of as the tragedy of going into Iraq. (Guardian.co.uk) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should AvoidOne Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .Is Your Novel "Mystery," "Thriller," or "Suspense"?

The Social Media Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192%

The Social Media Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192% What if I told you that 77% of you will  get 192% more traffic from your social media posting schedule  when you follow the step-by-step, actionable advice from this post? I bet youd be amped. But wait- theres more! 40% of you will  get 268% more traffic. 37% of you will  get a whopping 483% more traffic. Heres proof of how this posting formula works: And that example is the success youll get  if you  apply this social media posting schedule only to Twitter for one week. The truth is you can  get more traffic from every social network with the  process youll learn when you read this post. You see, 77% of you share your content on social media only 1–3 times. Another 40% of you only share your content on social media just  two or three  times. And 37% of you share your content on social media just once after you publish it. Only once! This is not rocket  science. Rather, its a very simple formula  youll apply to your existing social media posting schedule to share your blog posts  in a matter of minutes. The process will help you grow your traffic, make the time you invest into writing blog posts totally worth it, and actually help you save time while getting organized. Here it is: Enticing social media messages + a game plan for promoting new posts + best daily social sharing frequency + sharing your best content again = A lot more  traffic from social media! The more compelling  social messages you send for your content, the more traffic youll get. Yeah, its that simple. This Is The #SocialMedia Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192% Watch, Read, And Learn How To Plan The Perfect Social Media Schedule ... Sometimes it's easier to learn by watching rather than reading. That's why we've recorded a live webinar on this very topic. Watch the full video below:Watch how to rock a social media posting schedule to double your traffic!... Then Recharge Your Social Schedule With ReQueue You know is an effective marketing calendar for scheduling social media posts (alongside everything else). And it's even better with  ReQueue, the industry's most intelligent social media automation tool, built into . Here's what makes it different: Set it and forget it (with confidence): Reschedule your best-performing posts on autopilot. ReQueue will handle the rest. Get more mileage from your messages: Instead of sharing a great post once, share it multiple times to get bigger results with less effort. It puts YOU in control: A new feature called Placeholder Groups  makes it easy to create custom sharing schedules for specific groups of posts. Customize them by day or time,   and get more granular control over how you automate your sending frequency. Get all the details here. Then, when you're ready, start a free 14-day trial or schedule a demo with an expert. Ready to dig deeper? Keep reading. In this post, you'll learn the traffic-driving formula that'll work amazingly well every time you use it with your social templates in .  Rest assured though, you can rock the information from this post however you schedule your social media- whether it's in or not. Here we go. Step 1: Write  Compelling Social Media Messages That Get Clickthroughs Your social media messages are invitations to attend the party happening on your blog. No one wants to hit up  a lame party, just like no one wants to click through on an unappealing social message. Social messages are invitations to the party on your blog. Make sure it doesn't sound lame. #SMMThink of each message as a  call to action: Sell your followers on the value they'll get if they just click through to read your blog post. Or make them question a current belief with the promise of a better solution to a problem. Or make them feel like they're missing out on something amazing. You'll learn how to write social messages that'll have the  potential to draw 31.8% more clickthroughs than typical messages.  That's just from the message itself! Here's exactly how you're going to capture that traffic in your social media posting schedule: Write 25–30 Headlines For Every Blog Post You Write, Then Use The Inspiration For Social Shares This is a practice Upworthy is especially well-known for using with every blog post they publish. They've found the more headlines they write, the later ones get better and better than their first. Where Upworthy stops at 25 headlines, there's a reason to write 30 blog titles as a content marketer: How to, question, and list posts tend to get the most social shares. And hey, more social shares means more clickthroughs when you optimize those headlines. How to, question, and list posts tend to get the most social shares. #socialmedia #bloggingSo write 10 headlines for each of the most-shared headline styles, then choose the top one from each category to use in A/B/C tests with your social messages. Sound hard to get started?  I wouldn't give you advice without helping you put it into practice. Here are 10 templates of each headline type to get you started with your next blog post right now (just copy, paste, and tweak): How To How To Start _____ That Will Help You _____ How To Improve _____ So You'll Feel Like A _____ How To Grow _____ To Be A Successful _____ How To Increase _____ When You _____ How To Boost _____ With A _____ How To _____ For The _____ How To Make A _____ In A _____ How To Create The Best _____ In The World How To Run A Successful _____ To _____ How To Do Outstanding _____ On A ______ Question When Is The Best Time To _____? How Do You _____ When You _____? Will _____ Help You _____? Why Is _____ Better Than _____? What Can _____ Teach You About _____? Where Is The Best _____ To _____? How Can You _____ To _____? How Will _____ Make Your _____ More Successful? Is _____? Insider Advice to _____ What Really Is The Best _____? List 43 _____ From _____ Of The Most Popular _____ 20 Ways To Be _____ When You Don't Feel _____ 25 _____ That Will Amplify Your _____ The 6 Types Of _____ That Will Give You _____ 11 _____  That Will Make You _____ 23 Ways To Get Even More From _____ To _____ 10 Rules For _____ Your ______ Will Love The Easy 5-Step Process To _____ In Just 30 Days The 10-Minute, 10-Step Solution For The Best _____ 21+ Easy Ways To _____ That Will Skyrocket By _____ In 1 Year From here, you can run your headlines through the headline analyzer to choose the best ones for  your social media posting schedule. Here's a  social media hack you can use from this process to increase your clickthroughs: Share your best headline to  your Twitter account right when your blog post publishes. Share the best runner-up headline to the same Twitter account an hour later. Look at your Twitter Analytics to see which message received more clickthroughs. Change the headline of the blog post to the one that gets  more traffic, and use that winning headline more often in your subsequent social media posting schedule. You'll learn how to schedule your A/B test here in a couple steps. For now, let's continue learning  how to write compelling social messages that get clickthroughs. Ask Questions That Arouse Curiosity There's a lot of hoopla that asking open-ended questions helps continue a conversation. While that's definitely true, those questions actually hurt your clickthrough rate when you use them in your social media posting schedule. Let me explain. I analyzed a bunch of social messages that looked like this (open-ended questions): Then I compared the amount of clickthroughs of those social messages to ones like this (close-ended questions): The result? Close-ended questions get more clickthroughs than open-ended questions. In fact, on average, close-ended questions get 255% more clickthroughs than open-ended questions. Craziness. You may ask the open-ended question, "Why would close-ended questions  get more clickthroughs?" (See what I did there?) The answer involves a very simple psychological idea: People fear missing out on something. Linda Sapadin, Ph.D takes to the World of Psychology blog to explain: Missing out? But on what? On what other people are doing. They’re having exciting experiences that you’re not. Close-ended questions suggest that if you say "Yes" or "No" in your head, improvement is just a click away to experience the better results others are already rocking. Want to be a marketing pro? Heck yes,  you do. So why not click through to find out how? Want to be a marketing pro? Use #Nikes secret #marketing strategy tips. #blogging https://t.co/FLXWusJR0C pic.twitter.com/IDAMGDxP7I (@) January 13, 2016 Give Advice That Kinda Takes People Off Guard Imagine you're driving down the highway and you see a cow. There's nothing noteworthy  about it, just black and white in a field. Now, imagine you see a purple  cow. That's pretty remarkable and could cause you to stop to take a look at this super interesting animal that stands out from the crowd. You've probably heard that idea before from Seth Godin in a TED Talk like this: The thing is, sharing  remarkable social media messages in a sea of me-too shares  will make your content stand out like a purple cow in a herd of black and white. And, according to our research on social media posting schedules, it's the social messages that stand out- that are different than the rest- that get the most clickthroughs. Here are a few different types of social messages you could write to take your audience off guard: You Know Nothing, Jon Snow It's tough to hear that something you thought you knew was wrong. And, it turns out,  turning the tables on something that is generally accepted as true can increase the amount of clickthroughs you receive from your social messages. What you know about writing #SocialMedia messages is wrong. Here's what you can do about it.So what can you do to write messages that appeal to that feeling? It's called controversy, and you can write these types of social messages based on anecdotal information in your blog posts. Well, that might sound  kinda scary, but it's not. Let me explain: 1. Controversial content doesn't necessarily offend people. And in fact, if you want to get clickthroughs from your social messages, being offensive isn't what you're shooting for. You're looking to connect to the three Bs, as Gregory Ciotti explains: Behavior, belonging, and beliefs. So, if you create division within someone’s behavior, beliefs, or feeling of belonging, they will seek to either confirm your stance or disprove your stance, but either one is good for you because it creates buzz. Confirming or disproving? That needs a click-through to learn more. Controversial content doesn't necessarily offend people. #blogging #controversy2. Anecdotal information is the stuff that's based a lot on personal experience that's not necessarily true. You can find anecdotal inspiration in your own blog posts to write better social messages: Did you find  data that disproves a commonly accepted norm in your industry?  Share the data in a social message to catch attention. Does your post cover  an opinion that differs from lots of others in your niche? Share your thoughts in a social message. For example, Sujan Deswal  wrote a blog post  that mentioned it's OK to build upon the great ideas others have already come up with. So he  built upon Austin Kleon's idea  that nothing is original, which definitely ties into beliefs that people would like to either confirm or disprove. Sharing that anecdote in social messages influenced tons of social shares and click-throughs. Nothing is original. Now its time to publish better #content than anyone else. http://t.co/bwWk7ESvSi pic.twitter.com/nMJTuDoZ8l (@) October 3, 2015 Humor According to research from the New York Times' Customer Insight Group, 49% of people share content when  it's entertaining. Indeed, our own tests have verified that humor increases social shares and click-throughs. So, how can you include humor in your social messages? Julie has some advice: Write  a series of three, then break the pattern. Ever since you've been little, you've been conditioned to like series of threes: Goldie Locks And The Three Bears; Three Blind Mice; Three Little Pigs And The Big Bad Wolf; Father, Son, And Holy Spirit- the list goes on and on. The thing is, you expect a series of three to logically connect a pattern; but when the pattern is disconnected, it's funny. Example: How to increase your traffic by 192% by writing better messages, sharing more frequently, and bribing your co-workers with free pizza. Use cacophony. Yes, that's a real word you're probably laughing at right now. Cacophony is the words that sound funny because of harsh sounds that letters like K, G, D, B, P, and T make.  Think of words like cucumber, cupcake, car keys, hippopotamus and  the like. When you combine cacophony with alliteration, you can wreak havoc on the funny bone, as Julie says. Whip out Evernote and create a word bank  for the cacophonous words in your industry to use in your future social shares. Make your own comics. Julie suggests creating comics by drawing them yourself (if you're awesome enough to have at least some degree of drawing ability). You could also use  ToonDoo, MakeBeliefsComix, or tools from this article by Mashable  to make your own comics. Use GIFs.  GIFs are funny. And, they definitely drive traffic as we found from a recent case study at . Social messages with GIFs get  22% more engagement than messages with images.  And GIF messages get 167% more clickthroughs than messages with just images. Wowza. Are you using #humor in your social posts like you should be? #blogging #socialmediaFor example, if I wanted to complement this post with a GIF in a social message, I would use a GIF website like Giphy or Popkey to find something silly  that relates to the  actual message I'd like to share. Maybe like this: And then I'd complement it with a social message like this: Are you getting 167% more clickthroughs by using #gifs in your social messages?You get the idea. What's In It For Me? Ah, the classic question your readers ask themselves to justify how worthy your content is of their time. Show the benefits your social followers will experience if they simply click through to read your content. These are some of the oldie-but-goodie types of messages: Quote Chances are, you did a lot of research before you started writing your blog post that you're promoting with your social media posting schedule. So pull a quote from an influencer you referenced, and use it as inspiration for a social media message. Complement the quote with the reason why  your followers should click through to read your content. I guess that's also known as a call to action. Peter Drucker said, What gets measured gets managed. Heres how to do it. #marketing https://t.co/W7nCv9t7jh pic.twitter.com/cgur2tjNVB (@) November 5, 2015 It's easy:  Copy the quote from your article  and  include who gave the quote (@ing them on the social networks works well for this). Then  write something like, "Learn how to do it yourself now!" and link back to your blog post. Benefits Think about the unique value proposition behind your post- the problem you're solving for your readers through the gift of your content. Remember, your social media followers are selfish (not in a bad way). They just care about themselves a lot more than anyone else, and they click through to read content because of an emotional need to improve themselves. That process will help you write social messages that will connect with your audience's emotional reasoning to click through to read your content. If you look at that example, you gals and guys don't care as much about perfecting your social media posting schedule- you actually care about the outcome behind getting that process in order: More traffic, time savings, and getting organized would all make for perfect social messages that would complement this post. Snippet This one's pretty simple: Grab a cool sentence from your post and share it as a social message. Good #writers have to be able to analyze their own ideas and the ideas of others. https://t.co/RofqZewSFw pic.twitter.com/3tmfraqH61 (@) January 12, 2016 If you use the plugin, you're already used to looking for shareable soundbites from your blog posts to embed as visuals right inline in the context of your content: Want to write better #SM  messages? Include emotion and controversy, and ask close-ended questions.Use those as inspiration for your own social media posting schedule, too. Oh, and if you aren't using the plugin, it's free. It helps you get more social shares for your hard work. And you should use it. Get it for your WordPress blog right now. How To Write Better Messages With Social Templates In This is probably one of the coolest social media features you've seen in a long time, so hear me out. You just learned that these types of social messages get  the most traffic back to your content: Write emotional headlines with one version for list, how-to, and question to  share a few alternate versions and  diversify your social media posting schedule. Ask close-ended questions that inspire curiosity. Write controversial messages that take a stance on behavior, beliefs, or feeling of belonging to make your followers feel they have to click to confirm or disprove their stance. Use humor with the series of three pattern and GIFs. Quote an influencer and lead your followers to a call to action to read your post. Appeal to  the benefits or value proposition behind the click. Share a  helpful, informational, or practical snippet from your post. Let's say you want to share these seven types of messages  in your social media posting schedule for every blog post you publish. Because, ya know, these are proven to drive traffic back to your blog. You can now  write your messages with social helpers in to easily reuse your messages multiple times: Let me reiterate: Now you can write a batch of social messages once.  Then you can reuse those messages multiple times throughout a social media posting schedule of days, weeks, or even months after publishing your blog posts. And all of that without copying and pasting, without logging in and out of multiple networks, and without being available to schedule to your networks at all hours of the day. Pretty cool, right? So this is your next question: How should I add these super awesome messages into my posting schedule? Here ya go: Step 2: Follow A Proven Social Media Posting Schedule Template For Every New Blog Post A majority of you- 67% to be exact- spend at least 2–4 hours writing a blog post. Then you spend 30 minutes crafting your social messages. And after all that hard work, 77% of you only share your blog posts 1–3 times on social media. What's going on there? Why all the effort and barely any promotion? The good news is that by this point, you've written at least nine distinctively valuable social messages you can use to share your blog post more than one to  three times  without annoying your social media followers. Here's how to add those messages into your posting schedule: Know The Best Times To Share It just makes sense to schedule your social messages at the times when you typically get the most traffic from social media. So as you start developing your posting schedule template, use this Google Analytics custom report to find when your own audience is  most active on your social networks. When you first use the report, you'll see a landing page with a list of your networks.  These are sorted according to your highest-trafficked social networks according to page views. Click through to  any of your social networks  in that list to find the specific time  when you get that traffic. This data shows in military time with 0 being midnight and 23 as 11 p.m. You can use this information to plan  a data-driven posting schedule using the template in this post: For each social network, use the Google Analytics custom report  to find the best times when your own audience clicks through to read your content. Add the number of page views into your spreadsheet according to hour for each of your networks. An easy way to get the information out of Google Analytics is  by using the Export functionality. After that, you can Sort your data by hour and copy and paste it into your social media posting schedule template spreadsheet available in the kit that complements this post. Analyze when you get the most traffic for each network to help you share content at the absolute best times to get more traffic. Note: You can completely skip this step when you use . The data behind the best times to post on every social network is built right into your social media scheduling tool via the all-new best time scheduling feature. Yep. There's an easy button. Map Your Messages To  The Social Media Posting Schedule Template By this point, you know you'll write at least nine  different types of  social messages for every blog post you publish. And you know the best times to post  those messages to get more traffic. Now it's time to set up your posting schedule to promote your content for an entire month after it publishes.  Use your own data to  plan a posting schedule that looks something like this: There are a couple things to keep in mind when you get started: You can see how when you use multiple messages, you're able to share the same piece of content more often.  Use this mapping exercise to help you make sure every network gets lots of  message variation. You can share to some networks more  than others. This is partially  due to the concept that you can share more often daily to certain social networks like Pinterest and Twitter as compared to Facebook and LinkedIn. So now that you've set up a social media posting schedule for your brand new blog posts, it's time to explore peak social sharing frequency to help you add in more social messages for your older evergreen content. This will help you share your content more often to get more traffic, but all within the generally acceptable standards for each network. How To Share A New Blog Post For An Entire Month Without Annoying Your Followers #SMMStep 3: Know How Often To Post On Social Media Every Day This is actually one of the most popular user questions we hear: How often to post on social media per  day for each social account? As with a lot of topics surrounding your social media posting schedule, there is a bunch of data  to sift through to truly find the perfect amount: How Often To Post On Social Media According To Buffer Buffer came up with a fantastic set of guidelines, based on research and collecting data from others, on how often to post to specific social accounts. Schedule 3 tweets a day: Using data provided by Social Bakers, Buffer suggests that your engagement will drop a bit after your third tweet. However, you can see there is some extreme leeway in those numbers, with other data suggesting you could post up to 30 times a day and still have a positive impact on engagement. Schedule 2 Facebook posts a day: After about two Facebook posts each day, your likes and comments start to drop off a bit. This rounds out your weekly tally to about 10  a week, which is a sweet spot. Remember that uniqueness matters; you can share the same piece of content, but consider the copy and imagery that goes with it. You don’t want to be sharing the same exact thing constantly, unless you’re doing so because you're focusing on hitting different time zones with your content. Hubspot’s recent research into Facebook echoes this idea that flooding Facebook with posts is less successful; you’re better off creating truly unique and amazing social posts than getting wrapped up in quantity. Good thing you just learned how to do that. ;) Schedule 1 LinkedIn post a day: Using LinkedIn’s own guide- which suggests sharing 20 times a month will reach 60% of your audience- Buffer broke it down into sharing a single post a day on the network. With such singular focus, make that post count. Spend some significant time on the copy and imagery since you'll have fewer posts on your total LinkedIn profile with this recipe. Schedule 3  Google+ posts: Averaging out two separate data sources, Buffer suggests posting no more than three times each day to the Google+ network. Of course, they also noted that regular Google+ users noticed significant traffic drops (50% or more) when posting dwindled, so look at the three-post suggestion as a guide for typical users. Heavier users of Google+ may want to consider a higher amount. Share  5 Pins a day:  Buffer discovered that brands were finding some serious success with Pinterest with a fairly heavy amount of posting (between three to ten posts per day). Five posts a day is a lot, particularly if you don’t have a lot of content to work with just yet. But definitely no less than three posts a day if possible. Share 1.5 times to Instagram: How do you post half a post? It’s like reading demographics about 1.2 people- seems messy. Again, this is a composite amount Buffer has come up with based on available data. If you can make your posts unique, high quality, and valuable, you can get away with posting as much as you want without penalty. But you should at least post 1.5 (OK, two) times a day on Instagram. How Often Should You Post To #SocialMedia?How Often To Post On Social Media According To  Constant Contact Email newsletter provider Constant Contact also did some research and came up with their own recipe for daily social sharing. It’s not identical to Buffer’s approach, but you may spot some similarities. This recipe is calculated on a weekly basis instead of daily. Schedule 35 tweets a week: Constant Contact describes Twitter as a â€Å"high volume low-value network† meaning you can post a lot, and have to, because the firehose is always on. They suggest a minimum of five posts a day, which comes out to 35 posts a week (I counted weekends and used a seven-day week, since Twitter is active outside the work week, too). There is no maximum in this recipe. Schedule 3 Facebook posts a week: Constant Contact describes Facebook as a â€Å"low volume high-value network† meaning that posting too much is a bad idea. They suggest a minimum of three times a week, and a maximum of ten times a week. Quality social posts is the key here. Schedule 2 LinkedIn posts a week: Similar to the volume/value of Facebook, this recipe calls for a minimum of two posts a week, with a maximum of five times a week. Most LinkedIn users are professionals, so maximize the work week when you schedule. Schedule 3 Google+ posts a week: Similar to Facebook, in terms of how the network operates, Constant Contact recommends a similar approach. Post a minimum of three times a week, and no more than 10 a week. Share 35 Pins a week: Constant Contact calls Pinterest a â€Å"high volume high value† network. Post lots and get lots. They suggest a minimum of five times a day (35 times a week, including weekends) and a maximum of ten times a day (70 times a week). These recipes may or may not be to your liking based on how well your followers engage with it combined with  how well you can keep up these frequencies and still create great social posts. There is no gold standard. To top it off,  Hubspot did some interesting research looking at social posts based on industry, and found out that not every industry (i.e. type of audience) was looking for the same thing. Some industries required fairly high posting frequencies (e.g. marketing) while others were less so (e.g. business and financial services). So What Really  Is The Best Number For How Often To Post To Social Media For Every Network? We took a look at tons of different research from lots of different sources on how often to post on social media, and guess what? Their advice varied, and sometimes very significantly: DowSocial Nulou Localvox Buffer Quick Sprout HubSpot Mari Smith Michelle MacPhearson Ahalogy Constant Contact But. We punched the numbers  on  all of their suggestions- minimum and maximum social media posting frequencies- to come up with solid numbers you can start with, then test your own results to adapt for your audience. This formula  is based purely on data from experts and may serve well as a starting point for  building your audience on the specific networks: Twitter: 15 tweets per day Facebook: 1 post per day, 2 posts per day if your audience is more than 10,000 friends LinkedIn: 4 posts a week, nearly 1 every weekday Google+: 2 posts every weekday Pinterest: 9 Pins every day Note: Some sources said there was no daily maximum posting frequency for Twitter. I  called shenanigans on that (because what if someone posted 300 or heck, 1,000 times a day?!) and set the maximum to 51 Tweets per  day, a posting frequency  we've seen Jeff Bullas use to share his content on Twitter (which doesn't include replies). Now,  you've learned a lot. The big takeaway is this: You can fill up  your posting schedule- and share the optimal amount of messages every day- by sharing your older content. Step 4: Set Up A New Social Media Posting Schedule For Your Most Successful Older Blog Posts You can get more traffic from your posting schedule by sharing  a few more messages every day. Even though you've added lots of variety to the messages you write, it's also helpful to share a wide range of content that will make your  networks' news feeds look diverse, too. Plan To Share Your Best-Performing Recent Content Social shares  are like upvotes for your content- they help you understand which blog posts your audience finds so helpful, entertaining, or interesting that they want to share them with their own followers. You can use that information to help you decide which blog posts to continue sharing after your initial posting schedule for new content runs out of messages. Here's a simple data-driven process to help you know which blog posts to share again: Look at your last two month's worth of blog posts. Collect the shares information from your  social media editorial calendar using Social Analytics:From there, find the average shares a typical post gets by using this simple formula:  sum of all blog post shares à · number of blog posts in your sample = average number of shares per blog post. Now, when a blog post runs through its original social media posting schedule, simply look at the number of shares it received. If it got more than your average blog post, schedule more social shares for that blog post. For example, if I used the formula and found that an average post gets 250 social shares, then I'd  reshare content that got more than the average of 250 shares. This is an example of a good posting schedule you could follow with your own older content: This is the same process the team at uses to strategically choose which content our audience (that would be you)  likes the most so we continue to share only the best stuff that you find extremely valuable. You can do it, too, and you'll see growth in followers and more traffic to your blog content. Share Even Older Stuff That's Still Awesome Still, you might have other evergreen blog posts that just keep bringing in the traffic when you share them.  Share those again to fill up your daily maximum social sharing frequency. Here's how to find the content your followers would love to see again: Look at your  most-shared blog posts using the top posts feature in . From there, you can easily see which content of yours is most popular and quickly schedule a new posting schedule for these blog posts. You can also look at your Google Analytics to see  which posts are getting the most page views and sessions. From there, you know which blog posts are naturally bringing in traffic back to your blog, so it just makes sense to share those posts again with a new posting schedule. To make this process really efficient, block off time on your to-do list to find multiple old blog posts to schedule your shares at once. That doesn't mean you'll share all of the messages right now or at the exact same time. Rather, it means  that you'll dedicate time once to schedule  several days worth of social shares so you can set it and forget it. To do that, you might want a few  posting schedules to help you share your older blog posts  so  the shares stagger well: The good news is that you can set up as many social templates in   as you need  to follow all of this advice: One for brand new posts One for re-sharing your recently published posts As many as you'd like for sharing older blog posts You can get started now with your 14-day free trial of   to  schedule better social messages than ever. Keep Your Social Media Schedule Full With ReQueue We've gone through a lot of information in this post so far. Congrats on making it this far. As a reward for your perseverance, we're going to let you in on a feature in that can make scheduling social media posts a whole lot easier. It's called ReQueue, and it makes it easy to automatically reshare evergreen content at the best times with just a few clicks. This video explains how it works:Recommended Reading: ReQueue: The Most Intelligent Way to Automate Your Social Media Now You Know How To Plan Your Social Media Posting Schedule To Grow Your Traffic Let's review what you just learned to help you share to social media better than ever: Write unique social messages that stand out in busy news feeds. Test different headlines, ask questions, spark controversy, include humor, use a quote, appeal to the benefits, and share a snippet. Create a social template for every new blog post you publish. Use the Google Analytics custom report  to find your best times, then map your social messages to a whole month of social shares. Know how often to post on social media to get the most traffic  without turning off your followers. Schedule  15 tweets a day, one  Facebook post a day (two if you have more than 10,000 friends), four LinkedIn posts per week, two Google+ posts every weekday, and nine Pins a  day. Schedule messages for your older content with a few different social templates. Stagger the times and days to share helpful content consistently while avoiding bombarding any network with too many messages. You've got this! When you're ready to push the easy button, try out the new social templates feature in to put all of your work to great use super easily.

Worldwide Recycling Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worldwide Recycling Comparison - Essay Example Initially, it was meant to ensure that glass bottles were returned to the major beverage seller at that time which as Coca-Cola. However, it eventually became a tradition that is used on all containers with so much success. Mannonen (2013) states that currently, Finland recycles almost 100 percent of the refillable glass containers. On average, a single glass bottle can be used up to 34 times. This is higher than any other nation in the world. Plastic bottles are also reused and recycled with the return rates standing at about ninety percent. When the plastic bottles are used in remanufacturing, they not only save raw materials but also energy since smaller quantity will be needed. Aluminum cans are endlessly being reprocessed. The cans are melted and used as raw material for new ones with five percent of energy that could have been used when making them from the original raw materials being saved. The latest inclusion to the system are the glass containers which are taken back for the raw materials. They are used in the making of new bottles, industrial frost and in the manufacture of lightweight concrete. Many foreigners who visit the nation are at times surprised when the see the locals luggage empty bottles and containers to shops. To the locals however, this is part of their day to day lives. When they buy drinks packaged in bottles, the price which they pay includes about ten to forty cent deposit. This deposit is given back to the buyer when they return the empty container to the shop. The payment is done through the reverse vending machine. The success of this system can be seen in the high rates of returns. These return rates have rarely been reached in other counties especially when all three packaging media are involved. The systems is monitored by Palpa whose sole goal is to ensure that the nation conserves its environment by keeping the containers used to package